中考英语试题

中考英语试题

词汇与语法
1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A：customers
B：supporters
C：guests
D：clients
答案：D
2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and
disorder!
A：mass
B：mess
C：guess
D：bus
答案：B
3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.
A：climb
B：climbing
C：to climb
D：climbed
答案：B
4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.
A：both
B：either
C：every
D：all
答案：B
5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A：I have
B：have I
C：I did
D：did I
答案：D
完型填空
Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its
impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is
overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估
报告的`综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)政府间气候变化专门
委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as
well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if
emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their preindustrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century.
Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in
growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as
storms, floods and droughts.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 20xx
offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen
deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help
the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.
(1)、
A：if
B：whether
C：when
D：which
答案：A
(2)、
A：because
B：as
C：while
D：when
答案：B
(3)、
A：economics
B：economical
C：economy
D：economic
答案：D
(4)、
A：speed
B：rate
C：pace
D：rhythm
答案：C
(5)、
A：rising
B：rise
C：raise
D：raising
答案：B
(6)、
A：with
B：to
C：from
D：in
答案：A
(7)、
A：being increased
B：increased
C：increase
D：increasing
答案：D
(8)、
A：history
B：historical
C：historic
D：historically
答案：B
(9)、
A：necessary
B：inevitable
C：essential
D：basic
答案：C
(10)、
A：that
B：of which
C：who
D：what
答案：A
中考英语试题及答案 篇2
词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )1. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.
A. my wife doesn‘t neither
B. my wife does either
C. neither does my wife
D. neither my wife does
( )2. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.
A. not to have been re-elected
B. to not be re-elected
C. not to be re-elected
D. to have not been re-elected
( )3. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.
A. to have a little light music
B. have a little light music
C. having a little light music
D. that they have a little light music
( )4. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.
A. when stealing
B. that be stole
C. to steal
D. stealing
( )5. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which
he can write down or find in a book.
A. is forced
B. will be forced
C. forced
D. would be forced
( )6. What would you ________ to eat tonight?
A. like
B. wish
C. want
D. hope
( )7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.
A. get off from
B. get down
C. get down from
D. get off
( )8. Coal ________ electricity very often.
A. is used to producing
B. is used to produce
C. used to produce
D. used to producing
( )9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the
past.
A. work
B. demand
C. favour
D. good
( )10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put off
D. put up
( )11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave away
( )12. <<<>>> is ________ only European country I have visited.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D.不填
( )13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. those
( )14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.
A. to
B. by
C. along
D. in
( )15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.
A. Know
B. To know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
( )16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.
A. the biggest than
B. big as
C. bigger than
D. the biggest of
( )17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!
A. paint
B. be painted
C. to paint
D. painted
( )18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. at
( )19. To get an education，_______.
A. one must work hard
B. working hard is important
C. to work hard is necessary
D. it is needed to work hard
( )20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.
A. if he spent
B. whether to spend
C. that he spent
D. what to spend
( )21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.
A. going
B. that you‘ll go
C. to go
D. to going
( )22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.
A. should come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
( )23. We found ________.
A. the work hard for doing
B. hard to do the work
C. it hard for doing the work
D. the work hard to do
( )24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.
A. not be
B. to be not
C. not to be
D. be not
( )25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.
A. would have
B. had had
C. have had
D. did have
参考答案：
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B
中考英语试题及答案 篇3
阅读理解
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are
different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how
he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to
use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to
investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however,
goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and
that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets
to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half
the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of
conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions
are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the
changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science.
Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through
mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,
Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then
the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his
investigations.
(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A：The tools he uses.
B：The way he uses his tools.
C：His ways of learning.
D：The various tools he uses.
答案：B
(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A：the importance of information
B：the importance of thinking
C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.
答案：C
(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same
conditions at other times
B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C：can be used for many purposes
D：leave no room for improvement
答案：A
(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A：that measurements are keys to success in science
B：that accuracy of mathematics
C：that investigations are important in science
D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A：The theory of relativity.
B：Exactness is the core of science.
C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案：D
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure
proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its
use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This
may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by
hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to
the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag.
Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions,
handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be
registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a
statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is
displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried
high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the
flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against
objects.
(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________
A：By making laws.
B：By enforcing discipline.
C：By educating the public.
D：By holding ceremonies.
答案：A
(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________
A：It should be raised by soldiers.
B：It should be raised quickly by hand.
C：It should be raised only by Americans.
D：It should be raised by mechanical means.
答案：B
(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?
_________
A：It should be attached to the status.
B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.
C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.
D：It should be carried high up in the air.
答案：D
(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________
A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.
B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.
C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.
D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.
答案：C
(5)、What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? _________
A：Arbitrary.
B：Respect.
C：Happy.
D：Brave.
答案：B