介词是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们在句子中起到引导作用,并且可以改变句子的语法结构,使句子更加完整。在英语中,介词有很多种类,常见的介词包括:on, under, over, around, between, among, to, at, from, with等。本文将对这些常见的介词进行用法总结。
1. on
on表示“在…上”时,通常用于描述物体或空间的位置。例如:
– The book is on the table. (书在桌子上。)
– The pen is on the paper. (笔在纸面上。)
– The sun is on the sky. (太阳在天空中。)
2. under
under表示“在…下”时,通常用于描述物体或空间的位置。例如:
– The tree is under the sun. (树在太阳下。)
– The floor is under the chair. (地板在椅子上。)
– The book is under the bed. (书在床下。)
3. over
over表示“在…上”时,通常用于描述物体或空间的位置。例如:
– The ball goes over the wall. (球飞过墙壁。)
– The bus goes over the road. (公交车穿过道路。)
– The movie is over. (电影结束了。)
4. around
around表示“在…周围”时,通常用于描述物体或空间的位置。例如:
– The car is around the corner. (车在拐角处。)
– The store is around the block. (商店在 blocks 范围内。)
– The sun is around the horizon. (太阳在地平线附近。)
5. between
between表示“在…之间”时,通常用于描述两个事物之间的状态。例如:
– There is a gap between the two houses. (两家房子之间有一个空隙。)
– The two students are between the two teachers. (两个学生站在两个老师中间。)
– The book is between the two pages. (书在两个页之间。)
6. among
Among表示“在…之中”时,通常用于描述一组人或物之间的状态。例如:
– The students are among the best in the class. (学生们是班级里最好的。)
– The flowers are among the most beautiful in the garden. (的花朵是花园里最美丽的。)
– The two countries are among the most developed in the world. (这两个国家是世界上最发达的。)
7. to
to表示“到…去”时,通常用于表示动作的方向。例如:
– I go to the store. (我去了商店。)
– She comes to me. (她来找我。)
– He goes to work. (他去了工作。)
8. at
at表示“在…上”时,通常用于表示时间或位置。例如:
– I meet you at the park. (我在公园里遇见你。)
– The store opens at 9 am. (商店早上9点开始营业。)
– He works at the company. (他在公司工作。)
9. from
from表示“从…来”时,通常用于表示动作的来源。例如:
– I come from China. (我从中国来。)
– The book is from the library. (这本书来自图书馆。)
– She left from home. (她从家里离开。)
10. with
with表示“用…
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